Skip to content
CARTOLOGIUMThe living atlas
Survey desk + sources & coordinates
WGS 84
Return to Map Specimen Database
Era: Ancient & Medieval·Historical mapmaker: Roman Imperial Military Draughtsman (13th-century Colmar copy)·Year: 300·Image reuse: Public domain

Tabula Peutingeriana (The Peutinger Table)

"The 22-foot Roman imperial military route map prefiguring modern topological transit maps"

A 6.75-meter parchment scroll mapping over 200,000 kilometers of Roman imperial highways from Britannia to India, completely distorting physical geography in order to clearly display staging posts, distances in Roman miles, and hot springs.

Interactive Specimen Pan & ZoomAccession: Codex Vindobonensis 324
Orientation: Linear Scroll
Long narrow illustrated road map with place names, red routes, small buildings and rivers.
Konrad Miller; via Wikimedia Commons·Reproduction·Image source record
Notable Cartographic Signatures
  • Over 555 cities and 3,500 staging post symbols
  • 500 miles of highway compressed horizontally into a 22-foot ribbon
  • Rome personified as an enthroned empress at the imperial nexus
Image credit and reuse

Tabula Peutingeriana — Konrad Miller reproduction

Konrad Miller; via Wikimedia Commons

Public domain under the individual source record. Metadata added; image pixels unchanged. Display crop may vary by viewport. Retain source credit and terms. Historical mapmaking context is separate from this image reproduction.

The Rhetorical & Ideological Argument

"The physical shape of continents does not matter to an army on the march; imperial infrastructure, distance markers (cursus publicus), and staging posts are the true reality of Rome's world dominion."

Explicit Features
  • Over 555 cities and 3,500 staging post symbols
  • 500 miles of highway compressed horizontally into a 22-foot ribbon
  • Rome personified as an enthroned empress at the imperial nexus
Intentional Omissions
  • True cardinal angles, accurate ocean shapes, and mountain ridge fidelity

Physical Specimen & Geodesy

Projection:
Topological Route Schematic (Linear Distortion)
Orientation Axis:
Linear Scroll
Physical Medium:
11 parchment scrolls with ink and tempera
Original Physical Dimensions:
6,750 × 340 mm (22 feet long)
Custodial Repository:
Austrian National Library (ÖNB), Vienna
Accession: Codex Vindobonensis 324

Interdisciplinary Context & Connections

Differential TopologyPREFIGURES
Topological Invariance in Transit Routing
Jurisprudence & CadastreENFORCES
Roman Imperial Highway Law (Via Publica)
Academic Provenance: Talbert, R. J. A. (2010)