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Era: Ancient & Medieval·Historical mapmaker: Unknown Neo-Babylonian Scribe·Year: 600 BCE·Image reuse: CC0

Babylonian Map of the World (Imago Mundi)

"The oldest known world map depicting Babylon at the cosmic center of the bitter ocean"

Etched on a small clay tablet discovered in Sippar (modern Iraq), the Imago Mundi depicts Babylon as a rectangle straddling the Euphrates River, surrounded by the ocean ring (marru) and eight mythical outer triangular islands (nagu).

Interactive Specimen Pan & ZoomAccession: BM 92687
Orientation: North-Up
Clay tablet with cuneiform writing above a circular diagram and irregular broken edges.
Gary Todd; via Wikimedia Commons·Reproduction·Image source record
Notable Cartographic Signatures
  • Babylon positioned prominently at center
  • The bitter salty ocean (marru) encircling the earth
  • Outer triangular islands where mythical beasts dwell
  • Euphrates river bisecting the central disk
Image credit and reuse

Babylonian Map of the World (Imago Mundi)

Gary Todd; via Wikimedia Commons

CC0 under the individual source record. Metadata added; image pixels unchanged. Display crop may vary by viewport. Retain source credit and terms. Historical mapmaking context is separate from this image reproduction.

The Rhetorical & Ideological Argument

"A theological and geopolitical assertion that Babylon is the cosmic hub of the universe, linking earthly territorial power directly to divine celestial order while banishing alien beasts to outer mythological triangles."

Explicit Features
  • Babylon positioned prominently at center
  • The bitter salty ocean (marru) encircling the earth
  • Outer triangular islands where mythical beasts dwell
  • Euphrates river bisecting the central disk
Intentional Omissions
  • Egypt, Greece, and Persia omitted to preserve Babylon's absolute central dominance

Physical Specimen & Geodesy

Projection:
Cosmological Circular Plane
Orientation Axis:
North-Up
Physical Medium:
Clay tablet with cuneiform inscriptions
Original Physical Dimensions:
122 × 82 mm
Custodial Repository:
British Museum, London
Accession: BM 92687

Interdisciplinary Context & Connections

Narrative SemioticsORIGINATES_IN
Cosmological Center Myths
Symbolic EpistemologyRESEMBLES
Sacred Geometric Mandalas
Academic Provenance: British Museum Curators (-600)